Currency Symbol / Currency Pair

Currency Symbol / Currency Pair

EUR/USD = Euro / US Dollar

GBP/USD = Pounds Sterling/ US Dollar

USD/JPY = US Dollar / Japanese Yen

USD/CHF = US Dollar / Swiss Franc

USD/CAD = US Dollar / Canadian Dollar

AUD/USD = Australian Dollar / US Dollar

NZD/USD = New Zealand Dollar / US Dollar

Etc.

In excess of 85 percent of all daily transactions involve trading of the major currencies - Australian Dollar, British Pound, Canadian Dollar, Japanese Yen, Swiss Franc, and the U.S. Dollar.

Currencies are traded in pairs, meaning that you are really trading one currency for another. A simple way to understand this is to consider what you do when you go on foreign vacations. If you are an USA, and you plan to travel to another country, say Canada, then you might take say $10,000 USD to the bank to change it for Canadian dollars. Let’s say the exchange rate is 1.4000, then for your $10,000 USD they would give you $14,000 CAD. Now let’s say you didn’t spend the money and upon coming home you decide to change it back to USD currency. Now let’s say the exchange rate is 1.3700 (a change of 300 pips that could happen in a week), so your $14,000 CAD would convert back to $10,218.97 US. Therefore you just made $218.97, a 2.19% increase in funds.

Reading a FOREX quote may seem a bit confusing at first. However, it's really quite simple, when you see Forex quotes you will actually see two numbers. The first number is called the bid and the second number is called the offer/ask. If we use the USD/JPY as example 115.37/115.40 the first number 115.37 is the bid price and is the price traders are prepared to buy USD against the JPY. The second number 115.40 is the offer price and is the price traders are prepared to sell the USD against the JPY.

Here in USD/JPY the currency listed first (USD) is the base currency and & the value of the base currency is always 1. A quote of USD/JPY 115 means that one U.S. dollar is equal to 115 Japanese yen. When this currency quote goes up, it means the dollar has appreciated in value and the other currency has weakened. If the USD/JPY quote increases from 115 to 117, it indicate dollar is stronger because it will now buy more yen than before.